In nuclear fission, a slow moving neutron gets absorbed by the nucleus of an U-235 atom. This causes the atom to split. The nucleus will split into two smaller 'daughter' nuclei and will also 'spit out' a small number of neutrons.
NOTE: When uranium-235 splits into two daughter cells, these cells will be radioactive as they will have the 'wrong' number of neutrons in them. They will also be lighter elements than uranium.
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